STDs and Condyloma: Symptoms, Early Stages, and Treatment of Genital Warts

性病・コンジローマとは|尖圭コンジローマの症状・初期・治療法

Condyloma (genital warts) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) characterized by wart-like lesions on the genitals and perianal area, caused by infection with HPV (Human Papillomavirus) types 6 and 11. Many of you may have searched "What is condyloma?" or "Is this on me condyloma?" It often goes unnoticed due to the absence of pain or itching, with most cases discovered through changes in appearance.

"I have a wart-like growth on my genitals or around my anus," "It might be condyloma." Genital warts are an STI caused by HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection and will grow and multiply if left untreated. Our clinic offers examinations and treatments in private rooms with privacy in mind.

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What is Condyloma?

Condyloma (formally known as genital warts) is caused by the infection of skin and mucous membranes with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) types 6 and 11.

Its characteristic appearance includes:

- One or multiple small wart-like growths that resemble a cauliflower or a cock's comb.
- The color ranges from skin-toned to whitish-pink.
- Often accompanied by no pain or itching.
- Most commonly found around the genitals and anus, but can also appear on the lips and in the oral cavity.

Many people first visit the clinic when they notice "warts." If left untreated, they tend to increase in number and size. The earlier treatment is started, the shorter the treatment period and the lower the recurrence rate.

Since it can be difficult to distinguish from benign growths with a similar appearance (such as pearly penile papules or sebaceous glands), we recommend visiting a doctor for confirmation rather than self-diagnosing.

Initial Symptoms of Condyloma — Characteristics of the Easily Missed Stage

In its early stages, condyloma typically presents as one or two very small warts, about 1-2 mm in size. Since there's no pain or itching, it's often overlooked. The initial stage is when you might feel "some small bumps, but I'm not sure what they are." If left untreated, they will grow and multiply into a cauliflower-like shape within a few weeks to months.

The earlier you seek treatment, the shorter the treatment period and the lower the risk of recurrence.

Condyloma Symptoms — Common Locations and Appearance in Men and Women

In the case of genital warts, the following symptoms may occur:

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Symptoms

Skin-colored to white papillary warts appear on the penis, glans, foreskin, labia, inside the vagina, and around the anus. Most often, there is no itching or pain.

Common Sites in Men

Glans, foreskin, penis, perianal area

Common Sites in Women

External genitalia, inside the vagina, cervix, perianal area

Incubation Period

3 weeks to 8 months after infection (average 2-3 months). Can be transmitted to others without the infected person being aware of the infection.

Transmission Route

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